investigating factors affecting citizenship culture (case study; zanjir quarter in urmia)

citizenship is one of the most important sociopolitical concepts that have full of ups and downs along the history and thinkers and scholars interested in socio culture issues have been challenged and discussed since ancient times. this concept consists of a set of rights and obligations that member of society have in related to each other, entities, and society. the aim of the research is to investigate the effects of effective factors on civic culture and rights in zanjir quarter in urmia. this study in terms of the nature of dada is quality based on the practical aim and also based on data collection method is a documentary and field study. the sample includes 279 families of zanjir quarter in urmia. theoretical framework explained according to parsons, habermas, turner, david taylor, marshal, kurt lewin, and durkheim. the much results show that among the traditions and customs, malicious behavior, reward and thanksgiving, furniture and physical layout of the city, promotion and empowerment, family-orientation, empathy and teamwork, identity and honor, trust, relationships of government and law, responsibility and loyalty, and environment, as destructive factors have the most effective on the civic culture of zanjir quarter in urmia. as well as awareness of citizenship in the zanjir quarter in urmia is low and people know nothing about municipal law and in terms of civic culture are in lower-middle class.